:root{
  --ink:#141414; --paper:#FFF6E9; --paper2:#FFEBD2; --muted:#5b5348;
  --tomato:#FF5A36; --lemon:#FFD23F; --mint:#3DDC97; --lilac:#B79CFF; --sky:#5BC0EB; --pink:#FF8FB8;
  --b:3px solid var(--ink); --sh:6px 6px 0 var(--ink); --sh-sm:4px 4px 0 var(--ink);
  --display:'Bricolage Grotesque', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --body:'Instrument Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --measure:70ch;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{font-family:var(--body);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit}
img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}
.wrap{width:min(1200px,100% - 32px);margin-inline:auto;position:relative}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.02}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--tomato);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:6px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:8px;z-index:99;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:10px 16px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700}
.skip:focus{left:16px}

/* buttons */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:700 16px var(--body);padding:13px 22px;border:var(--b);border-radius:999px;background:var(--lemon);box-shadow:var(--sh-sm);cursor:pointer;transition:transform .15s, box-shadow .15s;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.btn:hover{transform:translate(-2px,-2px);box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--ink)}
.btn:active{transform:translate(3px,3px);box-shadow:1px 1px 0 var(--ink)}
.btn.dark{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.dark:hover{box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--tomato)}
.btn.ghost{background:#fff}

/* nav */
nav.top{position:sticky;top:12px;z-index:50;margin-top:12px}
.nav-in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;background:#fff;border:var(--b);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 8px 8px 20px;box-shadow:var(--sh-sm)}
.logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:800 26px var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;text-decoration:none}
.logo-mark{width:38px;height:38px}
.nav-links{display:flex;gap:6px}
.nav-links a{font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s}
.nav-links a:hover,.nav-links a[aria-current]{background:var(--paper2)}
.nav-in .btn{padding:10px 18px;font-size:15px}

/* reading progress */
.progress{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;height:5px;width:100%;transform-origin:0 50%;transform:scaleX(0);background:var(--tomato);z-index:70}

/* blog index */
.b-hero{padding:72px 0 36px}
.eyebrow{display:inline-block;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;border-radius:99px;padding:6px 14px;margin-bottom:18px}
.b-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,8vw,104px);letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:12ch}
.b-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;background:var(--lemon);border:var(--b);border-radius:18px;padding:0 .14em;box-shadow:var(--sh);display:inline-block;transform:rotate(-2deg)}
.b-hero p{font-size:20px;max-width:56ch;margin-top:22px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:22px;padding:24px 0 90px}
.card{grid-column:span 4;background:#fff;border:var(--b);border-radius:24px;box-shadow:var(--sh);overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .2s, box-shadow .2s}
.card:hover{transform:translate(-3px,-3px);box-shadow:9px 9px 0 var(--ink)}
.card.feature{grid-column:span 12;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr}
.card .art{border-bottom:var(--b);aspect-ratio:16/9;display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.card.feature .art{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:340px;border-bottom:0;border-right:var(--b)}
.card .body{padding:22px 24px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;flex:1}
.card h2{font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.card.feature h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,44px)}
.card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}
.tag{display:inline-block;align-self:flex-start;font-weight:800;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:99px;padding:4px 10px}
.meta{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);margin-top:auto}

/* article */
.a-head{padding:64px 0 28px}
.crumbs{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.a-head h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.4vw,80px);letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:18ch;margin-top:18px}
.a-head .dek{font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,23px);max-width:60ch;margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:28px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.byline .av{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;border:var(--b);background:var(--tomato);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font:800 18px var(--display)}
.byline span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
.cover{border:var(--b);border-radius:28px;box-shadow:var(--sh);overflow:hidden;margin:18px 0 10px}
.a-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;padding:40px 0 40px}
.toc{position:sticky;top:110px;align-self:start;font-size:15px;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:18px;background:#fff;padding:16px 18px}
.toc b{font:800 13px var(--display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.toc ol{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:6px;counter-reset:t}
.toc a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;display:flex;gap:8px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--muted)}
.toc a::before{counter-increment:t;content:counter(t, decimal-leading-zero);font:800 12px var(--display);color:var(--ink);padding-top:2px}
.toc a:hover,.toc a.on{color:var(--ink)}
.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}
.prose > * + *{margin-top:1.1em}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,42px);margin-top:2.2em;scroll-margin-top:110px}
.prose h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:1.8em;letter-spacing:-.02em;scroll-margin-top:110px}
.prose p a,.prose li a,.src a{text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:var(--tomato)}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}
.prose li + li{margin-top:.45em}
.prose strong{font-weight:700}
.lead{font-size:21px;font-weight:500}
.tldr{background:var(--lemon);border:var(--b);border-radius:22px;box-shadow:var(--sh-sm);padding:22px 26px}
.tldr b{font:800 14px var(--display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
.tldr ul{margin-top:8px}
.callout{border:var(--b);border-radius:22px;padding:22px 26px;background:#fff}
.callout.mint{background:#E4FBF0}.callout.pink{background:#FFE7F0}
.callout h3{margin-top:0;font-size:22px}
figure{margin:2em 0}
figure.chart{background:#fff;border:var(--b);border-radius:24px;box-shadow:var(--sh-sm);padding:22px 22px 16px}
figcaption{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;line-height:1.45}
figure h3{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:22px}
figure .sub{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}
.chart svg text{font-family:var(--body)}
.tbl{overflow-x:auto;border:var(--b);border-radius:20px;background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--sh-sm)}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.4}
th,td{text-align:left;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:2px solid #efe4d2;vertical-align:top}
th{font:800 13px var(--display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;background:var(--paper2);position:sticky;top:0}
tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
td.n,th.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}
.rank{font:800 22px var(--display);width:44px}
.pill{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:99px;padding:2px 8px;white-space:nowrap}
.up{background:#E4FBF0}.down{background:#FFE7F0}.flat{background:#fff}
.rank-list{list-style:none;padding:0!important;display:grid;gap:16px;counter-reset:r}
.rank-list > li{border:var(--b);border-radius:22px;background:#fff;padding:20px 22px 20px 86px;position:relative;box-shadow:var(--sh-sm);margin:0!important}
.rank-list > li::before{counter-increment:r;content:counter(r);position:absolute;left:18px;top:18px;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:14px;border:var(--b);background:var(--lemon);display:grid;place-items:center;font:800 24px var(--display)}
.rank-list h3{margin:0;font-size:23px}
.rank-list .why{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;margin-top:6px}
.rank-list .stats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:12px}
.rank-list .stats span{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:99px;padding:3px 10px;background:var(--paper)}
.src{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.src ol{padding-left:1.4em;display:grid;gap:6px}
.note{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.a-cta{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-radius:32px;padding:44px 40px;margin:54px 0 10px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:center;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 var(--tomato)}
.a-cta h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,46px);margin:0;color:var(--paper)}
.a-cta p{color:#e9dfcf;margin-top:10px;max-width:52ch}
.a-cta .btn{background:var(--lemon);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--paper)}
.related{padding:40px 0 90px}
.related h2{font-size:34px;margin-bottom:22px}
.related .cards{padding:0}

/* footer */
footer{border-top:var(--b);background:var(--lemon);padding:50px 0 30px}
.foot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}
.foot p{max-width:340px;margin-top:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:16px}
.foot-links{display:flex;gap:60px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot-links div{display:grid;gap:8px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px}
.foot-links a{text-decoration:none}.foot-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.foot-links b{font:800 14px var(--display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:4px}
.copy{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin-top:34px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:18px}

@media (max-width:980px){
  .nav-links{display:none}
  .card{grid-column:span 6}
  .card.feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .card.feature .art{border-right:0;border-bottom:var(--b);min-height:240px}
  .a-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
  .toc{position:static}
  .a-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .card{grid-column:span 12}
  .b-hero{padding:48px 0 20px}
  .a-head{padding:40px 0 18px}
  .rank-list > li{padding:76px 18px 18px}
  .rank-list > li::before{top:14px}
  .tldr,.callout{padding:18px}
  .a-cta{padding:30px 22px;border-radius:24px}
  .nav-in .btn span.x{display:none}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{nav.top,.toc,.a-cta,.related,footer,.progress{display:none}}